Geological mapping, remote sensing, geophysics, trenching, drilling, sampling and laboratory analysis.
Geological modelling, density determination, QA/QC, resource estimation and classification using applicable reporting standards.
Metallurgical test work, mine design, geotechnical and hydrogeological studies, ESIA, infrastructure studies and financial modelling.
Site establishment, access roads, pre-stripping, pit development, dewatering, workshops, power, water and supporting infrastructure.
Drill-and-blast where required, excavation, loading, hauling, grade control, ore/waste separation and stockpile management.
Primary/secondary crushing, screening, blending, washing and beneficiation where ore characteristics and economics support it.